Question
My husband and I raised our children in the gospel. We served when we were called and tried to instill strong family values into our home. As in all families there were times when situations were not handled well. There was family conflict that was hurtful. I often felt like I needed to protect my children from my husband’s tendency to act in anger. I’m sure that this had negative affect on all my children.
As time went on, our sons chose to leave the church. I honored their agency in those choices though sometimes they were hurtful and hard to understand. Still, I felt that I had good relationships with each of them. They have always respected my dedication to the gospel. We all live in different states and visiting is infrequent due to our geographical distances. This makes it difficult to be physically with them as often as I would like.
Recently one of the sons has pulled away from phone communications with me and in questioning him further about this change related that he feels the need to withdraw from me until he can heal from past hurts. During this communication he used the term that he felt he was raised in an environment of “Toxic Positivity”. I have not heard the term before and was puzzled as to what he meant.
I would appreciate your take on this term, what it means and how it affects relationships within the family. I would also appreciate some direction on how to go forward in communicating with this son whom I love and wish to always have in my life.
Answer
It’s confusing and deeply painful to have a child suddenly stop talking to you without much explanation. Of course, it’s natural to scan through every interaction and wonder if there was some errant word or action that caused the divide. I realize it’s easy for me to encourage you to be patient with him as he figures out what he needs to heal. However, I recognize that this is agonizing for you as you search for answers. He has given you a small clue about his pain, so let’s take a look at that and answer your question.
Because I know nothing about your family or the interactions that you had in your home while your son was growing up, I’m going to make some guesses based on the information you shared. In my experience, when there is a parenting dynamic where one parent is trying to protect their children from the other parent’s negative treatment, the protective parent can unintentionally dismiss the emotions and experiences of the children in an attempt to keep the peace.
For example, there may have been times when your husband was verbally or physically aggressive with your son, and, instead of expecting your husband to be accountable and repair the damage he did to his son, you may have made excuses for your husband’s behavior. You may have tried to explain to your son that his dad had a bad day, or justified that at least he has a nice home to live in, or countless other reasons that he should not feel hurt by what happened. Again, this is just one example, but you can hopefully understand the spirit of what I’m sharing.
If you did not feel like you could work with your husband as a co-parent and have influence on him to be a healthy father, you may have tried to keep things positive and upbeat in the home even though you felt powerless. While there is nothing wrong with positivity, it cannot be used to bypass accountability or acknowledge real pain. The concept of “toxic positivity” simply means that there is ongoing dismissal of feelings and experiences that needed to be addressed. Another example of this is often what happens after someone passes away. Many of the comments that are passed along are attempts to cheer up the bereaved, but they simply aren’t helpful. They bypass the reality of the grief and the complexities of life in the wake of losing a loved one.
Toxic positivity is more about managing your own discomfort by trying to only focus on the good rather than sitting with the other persons emotional or physical discomfort. One of my favorite examples of this from the life of the Savior is when Lazarus passed away and was raised from the dead. Even though Jesus spoke plainly to Mary that everything would be okay, taught that Lazarus’ death was to glorify God, reassured her that he could raise him from the dead, and promised that he would ultimately be resurrected, Jesus still wept when he was confronted with the reality of his dead body.[i] He could have easily launched into a sermon on all the positives of his resurrection and power to restore life. However, he allowed himself to feel the reality of the moment. He allowed himself to see his dear friends grieving and then to be in touch with his own sadness.
I’m sure you felt powerless to influence your husband’s treatment of your children. I don’t judge you for doing your best to try and create peace in your home. While I don’t know all the particulars, it seems like your son experienced a lot of pain and could have used more emotional validation and compassion. It’s entirely possible that your other children don’t require this to the same degree as your son. As you know, each of us has unique sensitivities and needs.
I’m glad he is speaking up about what he needs. This is a good opportunity for you to learn more about emotional validation and confront the possibility that it might be challenging for you to allow other people to experience difficult emotions.
Thank your son for telling you what he needs and reassure him that you will give him space to heal. Ask him to send you any resources he might have on toxic positivity that can help you learn more about this issue. You don’t have to defend what you did. I have no doubt that you did everything with pure intentions and tried to respond under some very difficult circumstances.
Responding to people in great pain is difficult because we have to allow ourselves feel those same emotions. Most of us don’t tolerate this very well and we bypass those feelings by trying to cheer the other person up or only focus on the good. While there is certainly a need to focus on the good, it simply can’t be in the exact same moment that someone is trusting us with their pain. We can have faith that sorrow will turn to joy in its own time.
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About the Author
Geoff Steurer is a licensed marriage and family therapist in private practice in St. George, Utah. He is the co-author of “Love You, Hate the Porn: Healing a Relationship Damaged by Virtual Infidelity”, host of the podcast, “From Crisis to Connection”, and creates online relationship courses. He earned degrees from Brigham Young University and Auburn University. He is married to Jody Young Steurer and they are the parents of four children.
[i] John 11:1-44
HalMarch 1, 2022
This is painful for so many parents. While I think the advice given is good, I think maybe there is too much blame placed on the parents and we need to understand that the child bears some responsibility as well. Despite our continuous efforts to reach out to him, out oldest son cut us out of his life over ten years ago, but his younger brother and his family remain close to us. We also adopted two girls. Again, our oldest daughter rebelled against everything we tried to teach her. Her younger sister, however, embraced our family values and we have a wonderful relationship. Our two children who have distanced themselves from us love to use catch-phrases similar to "Toxic Positivity" to excuse their behavior. I'm sorry, but such phrases smack of "junk" psychology and seem to be a convenient way to avoid taking responsibility for one's own actions. Parents make mistakes, no doubt about that. However, I think we sometimes blame parents (and parents blame themselves) for ALL the problems in a family and forget that the children also play a huge role in family dynamics - especially as they grow to adulthood. The scriptures provide similar examples - Cain and Able, Esau and Jacob, Laman/Lemuel and Sam/Nephi/Jacob/Joseph. I'm sure Adam and Eve, Isaac and Rebekah, Lehi and Sariah loved all their children but some choose to abandon their families and there's not much we can do about it except to continue to love them, pray for them, and keep reaching out to them. Beating ourselves up, however, will never make the relationship better.
MaryannFebruary 28, 2022
I really appreciate Brother Steurer's comments about allowing others to experience what they are really feeling, instead of trying to gloss it over. When someone immediately begins with "positive" preaching in these situations, I feel like the reality of my painful situation is being denied. Instead of trying to "fix" me, I just need to be understood and to feel someone's compassion for my unhappy feelings.