This article is part of a series on Discovering the Word of Wisdom. To view all the articles in this series, see Featured Author Jane Birch.
Last week I concluded a series of articles on the Paleo diet. Since most of this series focused on how the Paleo diet fails to match the Lord’s standard in the Word of Wisdom, this article addressed “The Positive Points of Paleo.” It is fascinating that a diet that even partially supports the Word of Wisdom can be powerful. Just think what would happen if we fully embraced all the Lord’s wisdom in D&C 89! To see the entire Paleo series, go to Paleo Diet.
I love receiving reader comments and appreciate the time people take to share their thoughts! Today I respond to a reader’s comment posted in response to one of the Paleo articles. This reader wrote, “This series reads like you are a vegan and are using the Word of Wisdom to promote your own agenda.” This is a very interesting comment, and I’d like to respond by first sharing more of my story.
Why Would Anyone Go Vegetarian??
In the Mormon community, there seems to be an almost knee jerk reaction against the thought of giving up meat, much less other animal foods (dairy and eggs). Believe me when I say that I totally understand this reaction. The fact is, every Mormon I know who eats a whole food, plant-based (meatless) diet understands! We’ve ALL been there. None of us was born into a vegetarian family. All of us grew up eating meat and other animal foods, along with plenty of yummy processed foods. We are normal people and typical, faithful Mormons. During our youth and usually well into our adult lives, most of us had no desire to go vegetarian and no suspicion that our diets would ever change dramatically.
In fact, after I went plant-based, my youngest sister reminded me that a year or so before I changed my diet, she had announced to me that she was going vegetarian. I actually have no memory of this occurring, but she assured me that my reaction was to look at her as if she was crazy and exclaim, “Why would you ever do that??” I do remember that I’ve always had the greatest pity for vegetarians and always felt so perplexed as to why anyone would give up meat. Didn’t they realize meat tastes really good?!
Before I changed my diet, like most Mormons, I thought mainly about the prohibitions of the Word of Wisdom, but I was also aware of the other counsel in D&C 89. That advice seemed good, and I thought eating healthy was a great idea, but I assumed we could mostly ignore those verses (thank goodness!). Besides, what did they really mean, anyway?
I do remember a peculiar incident during my late teen years when my mother and I were talking with an alternative health practitioner. He recited a scripture that seemed to imply that we should not be eating meat. I can’t remember what the scripture said, only that the way he used it made me gasp. How could it be possible to have grown up in the Church and never have heard this scripture before or ever had any idea that it might be a good idea to give up meat? I panicked. But then I decided he was reading the scripture inappropriately, and I need not worry. Major crisis averted.
Mormon Vegetarians?
Before changing my diet, I don’t remember ever meeting a Mormon who stopped eating meat because of the Word of Wisdom. In fact, I don’t remember ever meeting any vegetarian Mormons, except for a few family members who tried it out. I vaguely remember a cousin going vegetarian when I was very young and how much we all enjoyed teasing her. My mother tells me that after I left for college, she and various of my siblings went vegetarian at different times. I really have no memory of this, even though I visited my family’s home regularly. A nephew also went vegetarian as a teenager. I remember quizzing him to make sure he was getting “enough protein.” He assured me he was, but by the time I realized he didn’t have a clue how much protein he was getting, I had also learned that it is a non-issue (it is practically impossible to not get enough protein if you are getting enough calories).
Not Me!
The one thing I’m sure of is that during the first 50 years of my life I never even considered going vegetarian, much less tried it. After all, meat tastes great! I didn’t have a clue that a meatless diet would be healthier, and thank goodness I didn’t belong to one of those weird religions that promote crazy vegetarian diets.
All this is not to say that I hadn’t read D&C 89 and pondered on verses 12–13 which clearly state:
Yea, flesh also of beasts and of the fowls of the air, I, the Lord, have ordained for the use of man with thanksgiving; nevertheless they are to be used sparingly; And it is pleasing unto me that they should not be used, only in times of winter, or of cold, or famine. (D&C 89:12–13)
Several months after I stopped eating all animal foods, I was chatting with my vegetarian nephew. He asked me, “Before you stopped eating meat, what did you think of those verses in the Word of Wisdom?” I told him, “I thought the same way I think now: these verses seem clear and unambiguous—why doesn’t anyone talk about them?”
It was true, those verses had always seemed fairly clear and unambiguous to me, but I had assumed since no one ever talked about them that I need not bother taking them seriously. But still they did bother me, at least enough that I always read any commentary I came across that discussed them.
I remember reading all of the various rationalizations we currently hear for why those verses don’t really mean what they seem to mean. Some people explain away D&C 89:12–13 by saying that was given in Joseph Smith’s day when they ate way too much meat, or they didn’t have refrigeration, or a misplaced comma changed the meaning, etc. None of those arguments felt totally correct to me, but I felt somewhat comforted by the fact that people smarter than me felt they could dismiss the obvious meaning. The one thing I did know was that our Church leaders did not preach vegetarianism and as far as I knew they all ate meat, so that was that. Perhaps this counsel in D&C 89 was like the law of consecration, something that would only be required in the future. Hopefully, I’d be dead by then!
I Change My Diet
So it was that in 2011, soon after I turned 50 years old, I had no thought of changing my diet and certainly no thought that my religion may encourage it. As I’ve written previously, all that changed when I saw a show on CNN in August 2011 called, “The Last Heart Attack” and learned that most heart disease is 100% preventable by eating a whole food, plant-based diet.
I learned that day in August that the standard American diet and heart disease are like cigarette smoking and lung cancer. The connection is that obvious and that powerful. Just think: the number one killer is totally preventable by changing one’s diet! When further research revealed it was not just heart disease that could be prevented on this diet, but most other chronic diseases, I had a powerful impression: this is the way human beings are supposed to eat; I guess I had better start eating this way. I immediately switched to a whole food, plant-based diet.
I wish I could say I read D&C 89:13 and changed my diet to please the Lord. No actually, that was not even on my radar screen at the time. Nevertheless, because the Word of Wisdom has always been an integral part of my life, its teachings were in my bones, and deep inside, I could feel that this “whole food, plant-based diet” was connected in some powerful way with the Word of Wisdom. Sure enough, as soon as I turned to D&C 89 to re-read those familiar verses, they jumped out at me as they never had before:
And it is pleasing unto me that they should not be used, only in times of winter, or of cold, or famine. (D&C 89:13)
Yes, of course! If a whole food, plant-based diet can prevent and reverse most chronic diseases, would the Lord’s diet be any less powerful? No diet has ever proven more powerful that a diet of whole plant foods with very little or no animal products. This is the only diet that has proven to totally prevent and reverse heart disease. Even the Mediterranean diet only slows the rate and progression of heart disease; it does not stop it.
Thus far, no other interpretation of the Word of Wisdom has demonstrated the power of a whole food, plant-based approach. A diet of “moderation” does not prevent and reverse heart disease, nor does a USDA diet, nor do any of the other diets that various people have promoted as being a “Word of Wisdom” diet. They all far short of whole food, plant-based diet. But would the Lord’s diet really fall short of any other diet? This is highly unlikely, particularly when the principles of a whole food, plant-based diet match the principles of the Word of Wisdom.
Nevertheless, I do not believe the Lord had the current version of a “whole food, plant-based diet” in mind when He revealed the Word of Wisdom. I think He has in mind an even higher standard, but I do believe that of all the diets ever promoted during out lifetimes, the whole food, plant-based diet comes closest to matching both the meaning and power of the Word of Wisdom. I also believe that when an even better diet comes along, it will be an extension or refinement of the whole food, plant-based diet, not a contradiction of it.
My Vegan Agenda?
Many people assume if you abstain from animal foods, you must be promoting a “vegan agenda.” To be clear, a whole food, plant-based diet is different than a “vegan” diet. Although it avoids animal foods, the word vegan does not come close to describing this diet. A vegan diet can be very unhealthy. Coke, French fries, and Oreo cookies are all vegan. Simply abstaining from animal foods does not make a diet healthy; that is just one of the three principles in the Word of Wisdom and only part a whole food, plant-based diet.
Since I think many vegan diets are very unhealthy, I can’t imagine how I could have a “vegan agenda,” but the comment from the reader is actually more interesting. The question is: am I using the Word of Wisdom to promote my agenda?
I think the answer to that question is “Yes.” I think I’ve been pretty clear about my agenda. My agenda is to help as many Mormons as are interested to wake up to the tremendous power of a Word of Wisdom diet and receive the amazing promises the Lord has in store for us if we are obedient to this counsel. I am definitely using the Word of Wisdom to promote this agenda.
I’m also using the Word of Wisdom to promote a whole food, plant-based diet because I credit this diet for opening my eyes to the Word of Wisdom and shedding a flood of light on principles that have long perplexed and puzzled Mormons. I believe the whole food, plant-based movement reveals just how powerful the Word of Wisdom is. People on this diet are experiencing amazing health results, results that are much more powerful that we’ve ever assumed possible on a Word of Wisdom diet. We Mormons have just not realized what a treasure we have in D&C 89!
My agenda is not to change the world or even to change the life of every Latter-day Saint. I’m simply trying to get this message, this opportunity, out to as many people who are interested, to all those who are looking for answers and to all those who have “ears to hear” this message.
I am very understanding of people who have a different interpretation of the Word of Wisdom. After all, I’ve had a different interpretation most of my life! But my agenda is not important. What is important is the Lord’s mind and will for us as His Saints in these last days. What is His agenda of the Word of Wisdom and how can we know what He wants us to do?
I testify that if we really want to know the answers to these questions, our Father will let us know. We just need to humble ourselves, read His word, and seek to hear His voice with a determination to do what we feel is right.
The promises of the Word of Wisdom are priceless. Let’s not neglect the treasure we have in D&C 89!
For more help on embracing a healthy Word of Wisdom diet, see: “Getting Started on a Whole Food, Plant-based Word of Wisdom Diet”
Coming Next Week! “Discovering the Word of Wisdom” Short Film
Next week, I hope to make the new short film “Discovering the Word of Wisdom” available for Meridian readers! My purpose for producing this film is to get the Word of Wisdom message out to more people. I want to encourage every person who views it to take a serious look at the counsel in D&C 89. If you’d like to be notified when the film is completed, go to Discovering the Word of Wisdom Short Film.
Jane Birch is the author of Discovering the Word of Wisdom: Surprising Insights from a Whole Food, Plant-based Perspective (2013) and many articles on the Word of Wisdom. She can be contacted on her website, Discovering the Word of Wisdom.
JakeJuly 25, 2021
Wonderful article! Thank you! I have thought this way for a long time but finally made the decision to go for it. I am not condemning anyone for their choices but my interpretation for me is that I should not eat meat. If anyone has health concerns watch the movie forks over knives. There are a lot of plant based movies. Many are sensational and over the top. Forks over knives is science based and very well done. It looks like the science shows that the lord was right a long time ago.
Steve ReedSeptember 7, 2015
I agree with Jane, here. D&C 49 was addressing those who were teaching complete abstinence from meat in Joseph's day. If you were hungry in winter time, or anytime and had nothing to eat due to poverty or crop failure, then animals are there for your use. To abstain from preserving your life by taking animal life is not what God would want. When this subject comes up, people will often go to D&C 49:18-19 and focus on the words, "And whoso forbiddeth to abstain from meats, that man should not eat the same, is not ordained of God;" which I completely agree with as does Jane if you've read enough of her work. Yet most people leave out verse 20 which says,"And wo be unto man that sheddeth blood or that wasteth flesh and HATH NO NEED." D&C 89 also presents situations where "need" would justify the eating of flesh. It lists winter and specifically says "ONLY in times of" famine and excess of hunger. Or in other words, like D&C 49, when there is a need for it. George Q. Cannon wrote: "We should by every means in our power impress upon the rising generation the value of life and how dreadful a sin it is to take life. The lives of animals even should be held far more sacred than they are. Young people should be taught to be very merciful to the brute creation and not to take life wantonly or for sport. The practice of hunting and killing game merely for sport should be frowned upon and not encouraged among us. God has created the fowls and the beasts for man's convenience and comfort and for his consumption at proper times and under proper circumstances; but he does not justify men in wantonly killing those creatures which He has made and with which He has supplied the earth. (Gospel Truth, Vol. 1, p.30) I think winter in 1830 and winter in 2015 were two completely different circumstances. In Joseph's day, there were no supermarkets, heated homes or an electrical grid. Winter back then could kill you if you had a bad harvest and hunting became a genuine, and appropriate, NEED. Can we really say that for most Americans in the 1st world where you can walk into any supermarket and buy any kind of food you'd like that there is a legitimate need to eat meat? Joseph Fielding Smith once wrote: "...the eating of meat is not good for us. Why do we feel that we do not have a square meal unless it is based largely on meat. Let the dumb animals live. They enjoy life as well as we do. In the beginning the Lord granted man the use of the flesh of certain animals. See Genesis 9:1-6, but with so many fruits of the soil and from the trees of the earth, why cannot man be content? Naturally in times of famine the flesh of animals was perhaps a necessity, but in my judgment when the Millennium reaches us, we will live above the need of killing dumb innocent animals and eating them. If we will take this stand in my judgment we may live longer.” [In a letter to a member sister in El Paso, Texas, dated 30 Dec. 1966, quoted in Health Is A Blessing: A Guide to the Scriptural Laws of Good Health, by Steven H. Horne, advance publication copy (Springville, Utah: Nature’s Field, 1994), p. 34.] When D&C 89 is talking about winter, It's not about the season, it's about the situation. There are many places around the world where they don't have such incredible access to food as we do. In those cases eating animals is justified, because they need it. Perhaps in some places in America it could even be a legitimate need. In Jesus' day, they ate fish and it was probably necessary. But in Jesus' day they were still practicing animal sacrifice as well. After his death, it was no longer necessary, and today, D&C 49 has been given as fresh council "showing forth the order and will of God in the temporal salvation of ALL saints IN THE LAST DAYS—" (vs.2) We are all going to differ in our opinions on this. I'm just adding mine to the mix, I'm sure some will disagree. I have a ton more background and experiences on this subject that I could possibly share here, and I'm sure others who are critical of Jane's work do as well. I understand where those who are against a plant-based lifestyle are frustrated with this kind of talk because I used to feel the exact same way. I grew up in Texas for Pete's sake. If you didn't eat meat, brisket, BBQ or hunt, you were a freak and probably a Communist. I explored this subject because something kind of bugged me about both sides and I kind of felt that there was truth somewhere in the middle, so I explored the subject deeply to understand both sides and I found what I think fits best with the gospel. You may disagree with excluding meat from your diet and those who say "blood shall not be shed, only for meat, to save your lives" (JST, Genesis 9:11) it's a very weird feeling to think of giving up meat, it just feels so strange because you are so used to it. You've probably seen some slaughterhouse abuse videos online and clicked away because it was too disturbing but that's exactly the "industry" you support when you vote with your dollar. You may wonder what the heck you're supposed to eat if you don't have meat with your food, I did as well. Guess what? It's possible. I tried it as a test, I did like Alma 32 suggested and gave it a shot to see what would happen. I got the weird looks from family and friends that I had given others. I often said to myself "what am I doing?" But the more I lived it, and studied and kept my mind open to principles, I feel like things clarified. This is not a simple issue, there are many questions and good arguments on both sides, but what Jane is saying here is closest to the truths I've found in my own research. It's something that if anything, could give us each some pause to consider our ways.